/*@!Encoding:1252*/ // Additionally include ModbusTcpCommon.cin or ModbusUdpCommon.cin includes { #include "ModbusCommonStructs.cin" } variables { const word gMaxPacketLength = __size_of(struct ModbusReqWriteRegisters); msTimer gtRobin; word gTxID = 0x0000; // Transaction Identifier for Modbus. Used as index for gQueue // Global storage for pending and sent requests, associated by TxID struct QueueElement { word TimeoutTicks; byte Timeouts; word Length; byte Buffer[gMaxPacketLength]; }; struct QueueElement gQueuePending[long, 2]; struct QueueElement gQueueSent[long, 2]; struct QueueElement gQueueAck[long, 2]; } void ModbusInit() { char ip[16]; sysGetVariableString("%BUS_TYPE%%CHANNEL%::%NODE_NAME%::Config", "IP", ip, elCount(ip)); ModbusConnectTo(ip, @sysvar::Config::Modbus::Port); } void ModbusMakeHeader(struct ModbusApHeader mbap, word length) { mbap.TxID = gTxID++; // [2] Transaction ID mbap.Protocol = 0x0000; // [2] Protocol ID = 0 = Modbus mbap.Length = length - __offset_of(struct ModbusApHeader, UnitID); // [2] Length; Number of bytes following mbap.UnitID = 0xFF; // [1] Unit identifier; not relevant } // REGION: ModbusReadBits ------------------------------------------------------------- /// void ModbusReadBits(word address, word count) { const byte length = __size_of(struct ModbusReqRead); const byte funcCode = 0x01; byte buffer[length]; struct ModbusReqRead mbr; ModbusMakeHeader(mbr.Header, length); // Payload mbr.Header.FuncCode = funcCode; // [1] Function Code; 1: Read Coils (DI), 2: Read Discret Inputs (DIO), seems to be the same for WAGO 750-881 mbr.Address = address; // [2] Start address mbr.Count = count; // [2] Number of items; 1:max 2000=0x7D0 memcpy_h2n(buffer, mbr); ModbusSend(buffer, length, mbr.Header.TxID); } /// void OnModbusReceiveBits(byte buffer[]) { struct ModbusResReceiveBits mbr; byte bitStatus[1968]; word numBits; byte i, j; memcpy_n2h(mbr, buffer); numBits = (gQueueAck[mbr.Header.TxID].Buffer[10] << 8) + gQueueAck[mbr.Header.TxID].Buffer[11]; for (i = 0; i < mbr.ByteCount; i++) { for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { bitStatus[8*i+j] = (mbr.Data[i] >> j) & 0x01; } } OnModbusReadBitsSuccess(mbr, bitStatus, numBits); } /// void OnModbusReceiveBitsException(struct ModbusApHeader mbap, enum ModbusException ex) { OnModbusReadBitsFailed(Exception, ex, mbap); } // REGION: ModbusReadRegisters ------------------------------------------------------- /// void ModbusReadRegisters(word address, word count) // 16 bit { const byte length = __size_of(struct ModbusReqRead); const byte funcCode = 0x03; byte buffer[length]; struct ModbusReqRead mbr; ModbusMakeHeader(mbr.Header, length); // Payload mbr.Header.FuncCode = funcCode; // [1] Function Code; 3: Read Holding Registers (AI), 4: Read Input Registers (AIO), seems to be the same for WAGO 750-881 mbr.Address = address; // [2] Start address mbr.Count = count; // [2] Number of items; 1:max 125=0x7D memcpy_h2n(buffer, mbr); ModbusSend(buffer, length, mbr.Header.TxID); } /// void OnModbusReceiveRegisters(byte buffer[]) { struct ModbusResReceiveRegisters mbr; word numRegs; memcpy_n2h(mbr, buffer); numRegs = (gQueueAck[mbr.Header.TxID].Buffer[10] << 8) + gQueueAck[mbr.Header.TxID].Buffer[11]; OnModbusReadRegistersSuccess(mbr, numRegs); } /// void OnModbusReceiveRegistersException(struct ModbusApHeader mbap, enum ModbusException ex) { OnModbusReadBitsFailed(Exception, ex, mbap); } // REGION: ModbusWriteBit ------------------------------------------------------------- /// void ModbusWriteBit(word address, byte value) { const byte length = __size_of(struct ModbusReqWriteSingle); const byte funcCode = 0x05; byte buffer[length]; struct ModbusReqWriteSingle mbw; if (value >= 1) value = 0xFF; ModbusMakeHeader(mbw.Header, length); // Payload mbw.Header.FuncCode = funcCode; // [1] Function Code; 5: Write Single Coil (DO) mbw.Address = address; // [2] Output address mbw.Value = value << 8; // [2] Output value (0x0000: Off, 0xFF00: On) memcpy_h2n(buffer, mbw); ModbusSend(buffer, length, mbw.Header.TxID); } /// void OnModbusConfirmBit(byte buffer[]) { struct ModbusResConfirmSingle mbc; memcpy_n2h(mbc, buffer); OnModbusWriteBitSuccess(mbc); } /// void OnModbusConfirmBitException(struct ModbusApHeader mbap, enum ModbusException ex) { OnModbusReadBitsFailed(Exception, ex, mbap); } // REGION: ModbusWriteRegister ------------------------------------------------------ /// void ModbusWriteRegister(word address, int value) { const byte length = __size_of(struct ModbusReqWriteSingle); const byte funcCode = 0x06; byte buffer[length]; struct ModbusReqWriteSingle mbw; ModbusMakeHeader(mbw.Header, length); // Payload mbw.Header.FuncCode = funcCode; // [1] Function Code; 5: Write Single Register (AO) mbw.Address = address; // [2] Output address mbw.Value = value; // [2] Output value memcpy_h2n(buffer, mbw); ModbusSend(buffer, length, mbw.Header.TxID); } /// void OnModbusConfirmRegister(byte buffer[]) { struct ModbusResConfirmSingle mbc; memcpy_n2h(mbc, buffer); OnModbusWriteRegisterSuccess(mbc); } /// void OnModbusConfirmRegisterException(struct ModbusApHeader mbap, enum ModbusException ex) { OnModbusReadBitsFailed(Exception, ex, mbap); } // REGION: ModbusWriteBits ---------------------------------------------------------- /// void ModbusWriteBits(word address, word count, byte values[]) { const word maxLength = __size_of(struct ModbusReqWriteBits); const byte funcCode = 0x0F; byte buffer[maxLength]; struct ModbusReqWriteBits mbw; byte dataLength; byte overallLength; word i; dataLength = _ceil(count / 8.0); overallLength = maxLength - 1968/8 + dataLength; ModbusMakeHeader(mbw.Header, overallLength); // Payload mbw.Header.FuncCode = funcCode; // [1] Function Code; 15: Write Multiple Bits (DOs) mbw.Address = address; // [2] Output address mbw.Count = count; // [2] Number of items; 1:max 1968=0x7B0 mbw.ByteCount = dataLength; // [1] Number of bytes; = ceil(count/8) memcpy(mbw.Data, values, dataLength); // this is 1 memcpy too much -.- memcpy_h2n(buffer, mbw); ModbusSend(buffer, overallLength, mbw.Header.TxID); } /// void ModbusWriteBitsB(word address, word count, byte values[]) { byte buffer[2]; // length word length; dword ellCount; dword i; dword j; ///char str1[20*2], str2[20*3]; length = (word)_ceil(count / 8.0); ///writeLineEx(0, 3, "count: %d; length: %d", count, length); if (count % 8 != 0) length--; for (i = 0; i < length; i++) { buffer[i] = 0; for (j = 0; j < 8; j++) { buffer[i] |= (values[i*8 + j] & 0x01) << j; ///writeLineEx(0, 3, "j: %d; indx: %d; value: %d; mask: %X", j, i*8 + j, values[i*8 + j], (0x01 << j)); } ///writeLineEx(0, 3, "%d: %X", i, buffer[i]); } for (j = 0; j < count % 8; j++) // wont be executed if there is no remainder { ///writeLineEx(0, 3, "j: %d; indx: %d; value: %d; mask: %X", j, (length-1)*8 + j, values[(length-1)*8 + j], (0x01 << j)); buffer[length] |= (values[(length)*8 + j] & 0x01) << j; } ///writeLineEx(0, 3, "%d: %X", length-1, buffer[length-1]); ///hbin_to_strhex(values, str1); ///bin_to_strhex(buffer, str2); ///writeLineEx(0, 1, "<%NODE_NAME%> ModbusWriteBitsB: Encoded %s to %s", str1, str2); ModbusWriteBits(address, count, buffer); } /// void OnModbusConfirmBits(byte buffer[]) { struct ModbusResConfirmMultiple mbc; memcpy_n2h(mbc, buffer); OnModbusWriteBitsSuccess(mbc); } /// void OnModbusConfirmBitsException(struct ModbusApHeader mbap, enum ModbusException ex) { OnModbusReadBitsFailed(Exception, ex, mbap); } // REGION: ModbusWriteRegisters ------------------------------------------------------- /// void ModbusWriteRegisters(word address, word count, word values[]) { const word maxLength = __size_of(struct ModbusReqWriteRegisters); const byte funcCode = 0x10; byte buffer[maxLength]; struct ModbusReqWriteRegisters mbw; byte dataLength; word overallLength; word i; dataLength = 2 * count; overallLength = maxLength - 2*123 + dataLength; ModbusMakeHeader(mbw.Header, overallLength); // Payload mbw.Header.FuncCode = funcCode; // [1] Function Code; 16: Write Multiple Registers (AOs) mbw.Address = address; // [2] Output address mbw.Count = count; // [2] Number of items; 1:max 123=0x7B mbw.ByteCount = dataLength; // [1] Number of bytes; = 2 * count for (i = 0; i < dataLength; i++) mbw.Data[i] = values[i]; memcpy_h2n(buffer, mbw); ModbusSend(buffer, overallLength, mbw.Header.TxID); } /// void OnModbusConfirmRegisters(byte buffer[]) { struct ModbusResConfirmMultiple mbc; memcpy_n2h(mbc, buffer); OnModbusWriteRegistersSuccess(mbc); } /// void OnModbusConfirmRegistersException(struct ModbusApHeader mbap, enum ModbusException ex) { OnModbusReadBitsFailed(Exception, ex, mbap); } // REGION: ModbusWriteMasks ------------------------------------------------------------ /// void ModbusWriteMasks(word address, word and, word or) { const word length = __size_of(struct ModbusReqWriteMasks); const byte funcCode = 0x16; byte buffer[length]; struct ModbusReqWriteMasks mbw; ModbusMakeHeader(mbw.Header, length); // Payload mbw.Header.FuncCode = funcCode; // [1] Function Code; 22: Mask Write Registers (AO) mbw.Address = address; // [2] Output address mbw.And = and; // [2] AND mask mbw.Or = or; // [2] OR mask memcpy_h2n(buffer, mbw); ModbusSend(buffer, length, mbw.Header.TxID); } /// void OnModbusConfirmMasks(byte buffer[]) { struct ModbusResConfirmMasks mbc; memcpy_n2h(mbc, buffer); OnModbusWriteMasksSuccess(mbc); } /// void OnModbusConfirmMasksException(struct ModbusApHeader mbap, enum ModbusException ex) { OnModbusReadBitsFailed(Exception, ex, mbap); } // REGION: ModbusReadWriteRegisters ------------------------------------------------------- /// void ModbusReadWriteRegisters(word readAddress, word readCount, word writeAddress, word writeCount, int values[]) { const word maxLength = __size_of(struct ModbusReqReadWriteRegisters); const byte funcCode = 0x17; byte buffer[maxLength]; struct ModbusReqReadWriteRegisters mbw; byte dataLength; word overallLength; word i; dataLength = 2 * writeCount; overallLength = maxLength - 2*121 + dataLength; ModbusMakeHeader(mbw.Header, overallLength); // Payload mbw.Header.FuncCode = funcCode; // [1] Function Code; 16: Write Multiple Registers (AOs) mbw.ReadAddress = readAddress; // [2] Input address mbw.ReadCount = readCount; // [2] Number of items; 1:max 125=0x7D mbw.WriteAddress = writeAddress;// [2] Output address mbw.WriteCount = writeCount; // [2] Number of items; 1:max 121=0x79 mbw.ByteCount = dataLength; // [1] Number of bytes; = 2 * count for (i = 0; i < dataLength; i++) mbw.Data[i] = values[i]; memcpy_h2n(buffer, mbw); ModbusSend(buffer, overallLength, mbw.Header.TxID); } /// void OnModbusReceiveConfirmRegisters(byte buffer[]) { byte numRegs; struct ModbusResReceiveRegisters mbr; memcpy_n2h(mbr, buffer); numRegs = (gQueueAck[mbr.Header.TxID].Buffer[10] << 8) + gQueueAck[mbr.Header.TxID].Buffer[11]; OnModbusReadRegistersSuccess(mbr, numRegs); } /// void OnModbusReceiveConfirmRegistersException(struct ModbusApHeader mbap, enum ModbusException ex) { OnModbusReadBitsFailed(Exception, ex, mbap); } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // REGION: OnModbusReceive ------------------------------------------------------------ /// <-OnModbusReceive> void OnModbusReceive(dword socket, long result, dword address, dword port, byte buffer[], dword size) { if (result == 0) { if (size == 0) { // Size of zero indicates that the socket was closed by the communication peer. writeLineEx(0, 2, "<%NODE_NAME%> OnTcpReceive: Socket closed by peer"); gSocket.Close(); gSocketState = CLOSED; } else { // Sucessfully received some bytes over the TCP/IP connection. OnModbusReceive2(buffer, size); } } else { gIpLastErr = gSocket.GetLastSocketError(); gSocket.GetLastSocketErrorAsString(gIpLastErrStr, elcount(gIpLastErrStr)); writeLineEx(0, 2, "<%NODE_NAME%> OnTcpReceive error (%d): %s", gIpLastErr, gIpLastErrStr); gSocket.Close(); gSocketState = CLOSED; } } /// <-OnModbusReceive> void OnModbusReceive2(byte buffer[], dword size) { struct ModbusApHeader mbap; int offset; char str[3*20]; if (size < 8) // No complete Modbus Application Header return; offset = 0; //write("OnModbusReceive2: size = %d", size); do { //write("OnModbusReceive2: offset pre = %d", offset); memcpy_n2h(mbap, buffer, offset); OnModbusReceive2OnePacket(buffer, offset, mbap); offset += __offset_of(struct ModbusApHeader, UnitID) + mbap.Length; //write("OnModbusReceive2: offset post = %d. %d <= %d?", offset, offset, size-8); } while(offset <= size-8); // We need at least 8 bytes for a new packet //write("OnModbusReceive2: yes. finished", offset); if (offset != size) // Can be removed. { bin_to_strhex(buffer, str); writeLineEx(0, 3, "OnModbusReceive2: Error while going through receive buffer. Our final offset is %d, but the size of the buffer is %d! Buffer: %s", offset, size, str); runError(1002, 1); } } /// <-OnModbusReceive> void OnModbusReceive2OnePacket(byte buffer[], int offset, struct ModbusApHeader mbap) { // Test transaction identifier? // Test unit/device identifier? word i; // counter word length; // length of current packet byte mbuffer[__size_of(struct ModbusResReceiveRegisters)]; // second buffer where we copy the message. This way the user won't overwrite other packages. length = __offset_of(struct ModbusApHeader, UnitID) + mbap.Length; // We cannot check this properly anymore. We have to trust the TCP/UDP stack and the sender... *sigh* if (elCount(buffer) < offset + length) // TCP packet not as large enough { writeLineEx(0, 3, "<%NODE_NAME%> OnModbusReceive Error: Modbus packet did not fit into Buffer: buffer length = %d, packet length = %d, offset = %d", elCount(buffer), __offset_of(struct ModbusApHeader, UnitID) + mbap.Length, offset); // I REALLY don't want to assemble the two package fragments. runError(1001,1); return; } if (mbap.Protocol != 0) // Protocol is not Modbus (0x0000). Wayne. { writeLineEx(0, 2, "<%NODE_NAME%> OnModbusReceive Error: Tcp packet is no Modbus packet: Protocol = %d", mbap.Protocol); return; } // MBAP Header is OK :) Go on if (!gQueueSent.ContainsKey(mbap.TxID)) // We don't wait for this message! return; memcpy(gQueueAck[mbap.TxID], gQueueSent[mbap.TxID]); gQueueSent.Remove(mbap.TxID); if (mbap.FuncCode > 0x80) // Oh no, we got a exception! { OnModbusReceive2Exceptions(buffer[offset+08], mbap); gQueueAck.Remove(mbap.TxID); // Remove from acknowledge queue return; } // Copy the message memcpy_off(mbuffer, 0, buffer, offset, length); // Let's give the PDU to the corresponding function switch (mbap.FuncCode) { case 0x01: case 0x02: OnModbusReceiveBits(mbuffer); break; case 0x03: case 0x04: OnModbusReceiveRegisters(mbuffer); break; case 0x05: OnModbusConfirmBit(mbuffer); break; case 0x06: OnModbusConfirmRegister(mbuffer); break; case 0x0F: OnModbusConfirmBits(mbuffer); break; case 0x10: OnModbusConfirmRegisters(mbuffer); break; case 0x16: OnModbusConfirmMasks(mbuffer); break; case 0x17: OnModbusReceiveConfirmRegisters(mbuffer); break; default: writeLineEx(0, 3, "We received funcCode 0x%X?", mbap.FuncCode); } gQueueAck.Remove(mbap.TxID); // Remove from acknowledge queue } /// <-OnModbusReceive> void OnModbusReceive2Exceptions(byte exCode, struct ModbusApHeader mbap) { enum ModbusException ex; ex = (enum ModbusException)exCode; switch(exCode) // Let's have a look at the reason { case 0x01: // Illegal function code: Implementation failure! writeLineEx(0, 3, "<%NODE_NAME%> Exception: Illegal function code (0x01). The function code %d is unknown by the server.", mbap.FuncCode & 0x0F); break; case 0x02: // Illegal data address: Configuration failure! writeLineEx(0, 3, "<%NODE_NAME%> Exception: Illegal data address (0x02). Please check your configuration!"); break; case 0x03: // Illegal data value: Depends. writeLineEx(0, 3, "<%NODE_NAME%> Exception: Illegal data value (0x03)."); break; case 0x04: // Server failure: We can't do anything about that, can we? writeLineEx(0, 3, "<%NODE_NAME%> Exception: Server failure (0x04). The server failed during execution."); break; case 0x05: // Acknowledge: That's ok. writeLineEx(0, 1, "<%NODE_NAME%> Exception: Acknowledge (0x05). The server simply needs more time to generate the response."); break; case 0x06: // Server busy: We should resend the request. writeLineEx(0, 3, "<%NODE_NAME%> Exception: Server busy (0x06). The request could not be accepted."); break; case 0x0A: // Gateway problem: We don't have gateways :) writeLineEx(0, 3, "<%NODE_NAME%> Exception: Gateway problem (0x0A). Gateway paths not available."); break; case 0x0B: // Gateway problem: We don't have gateways :) writeLineEx(0, 3, "<%NODE_NAME%> Exception: Gateway problem (0x0B). The targeted device failed to respond."); break; } switch (mbap.FuncCode) { case 0x81: case 0x82: OnModbusReceiveBitsException(mbap, ex); break; case 0x83: case 0x84: OnModbusReceiveRegistersException(mbap, ex); break; case 0x85: OnModbusConfirmBitException(mbap, ex); break; case 0x86: OnModbusConfirmRegisterException(mbap, ex); break; case 0x8F: OnModbusConfirmBitsException(mbap, ex); break; case 0x90: OnModbusConfirmRegistersException(mbap, ex); break; case 0x96: OnModbusConfirmMasksException(mbap, ex); break; case 0x97: OnModbusReceiveConfirmRegistersException(mbap, ex); break; } } // ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------ // REGION: ModbusSend ----------------------------------------------------------------- /// <-ModbusSend> void ModbusSend(byte buffer[], word length, word TxID) { struct QueueElement qe; qe.Length = length; memcpy(qe.Buffer, buffer, length); memcpy(gQueuePending[TxID], qe); if (gQueuePending.Size() == 1 && gQueueSent.Size() == 0) // start timer at beginning setTimerCyclic(gtRobin, 1); } /// <-ModbusSend> on timer gtRobin { struct ModbusApHeader mbap; struct QueueElement qe; enum ModbusRequestError reqError; //writeLineEx(0, 1, "Queue Sent: %d, Queue Pending: %d, Queue Ack: %d", gQueueSent.Size(), gQueuePending.Size(), gQueueAck.Size()); // First: check timeouts = packets that were sent in previous run and not removed by response for (long TxID : gQueueSent) { if (++gQueueSent[TxID].TimeoutTicks < @sysvar::Config::Modbus::RequestTimeout) // not timed out yet continue; // timed out! if (++gQueueSent[TxID].Timeouts < @sysvar::Config::Modbus::MaxTransmissionCount) // if we may resend it { gQueueSent[TxID].TimeoutTicks = 0; ModbusSnd(gQueueSent[TxID].Buffer, gQueueSent[TxID].Length); // resend it reqError = Timeout; ModbusRecv(); } else // we will NOT resend it { reqError = FinalTimeout; } memcpy_n2h(mbap, qe.Buffer); switch(mbap.FuncCode) // throw an error in each case { case ReadBits1: case ReadBits2: OnModbusReadBitsFailed(reqError, None, mbap); break; case ReadRegisters1: case ReadRegisters2: OnModbusReadRegistersFailed(reqError, None, mbap); break; case WriteBit: OnModbusWriteBitFailed(reqError, None, mbap); break; case WriteRegister: OnModbusWriteRegisterFailed(reqError, None, mbap); break; case WriteBits: OnModbusWriteBitsFailed(reqError, None, mbap); break; case WriteRegisters: OnModbusWriteRegistersFailed(reqError, None, mbap); break; case MaskRegister: OnModbusWriteMasksFailed(reqError, None, mbap); break; case ReadWriteRegisters: OnModbusReadWriteRegistersFailed(reqError, None, mbap); break; } if (reqError == FinalTimeout) // remove the packet from queue gQueueSent.Remove(TxID); // wait until here to let the methods access the request } // Second: send new packets for (long TxID : gQueuePending) { if (gQueueSent.Size() > 4) // Wago 750-881 cannot handle more than 5 messages at a time :( continue; ModbusSnd(gQueuePending[TxID].Buffer, gQueuePending[TxID].Length); // send packet memcpy(gQueueSent[TxID], gQueuePending[TxID]); // move packet to sent queue gQueuePending.Remove(TxID); ModbusRecv(); } if (gQueueSent.Size() == 0) // Stop timer to reduce latency of first packet this.Cancel(); }